Under Development at the Core of Global Warming Impacts

This will the first blog post of a series on how the real issue of the danger of climate change impact is really poverty and under development. This point is in my opinion too rarely outlined when politicians in the industrialized world speak about reducing the effect of Global Warming. They too often focus on the question of emission, rather than adaption, urging not only the wealthy nations, but also the developing world to reduce their outlet of CO2 and other green house gasses (ghg’s). For example, in the New York Times the other day, one could read about the goals of the Danish environmental minister for the Cop15 meeting, which she will be the hostess of where she only addresses the emission problem (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/20/world/europe/20denmark.html?_r=1). This being said she does mention briefly cover the issue of Climate Justice, when she talks of the need for reduction in CO2 emissions, “China and other emerging nations must accept it even if it isn’t fair,” she said, adding, “I get it. If I were a developing country I would say, ‘Why should I do this?’ They are feeling the consequences of climate change first and foremost. And they didn’t create the situation.” I find it deeply disturbing that one of the 100 most influential people on earth (according to Forbes), and the hostess of the Cop15, wants to limit the CO2 emission in the developing world without stating a realistic alternative to further development. Some would argue, that she implicitly is saying: “we developed, but you cannot.”

Well, emission is one thing, ADAPTION is another. If the wealthy nations reduce their outlet it will not have an immediate impact on some of the nations facing climate challenges. Emission reduction has a long term effect on global warming, some nations urgently need capabilities here and now to protect their populations. Resources that the developed nations have in ample supply in the form of dams, flooding control, inland industry and other infrastructure and production arrangements, that protect them from the severest of consequences. So one way for poorer nations to adapt, and reduce the cost of human lives, is to acquire some of the same capabilities as developed nations. This should be the main concern for the up-coming climate meeting in Copenhagen.

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4 Comments

  1. BJørn
    Posted September 24, 2009 at 5:53 pm | Permalink

    Hi Arvid!

    Thanks for the post. Two comments:

    1) Your analysis fits well with a comment made by the UK energy & climate secretary: ”Developing countries should not do what we did – but what we tell them to do”
    (my translation from DK newspaper Politiken)

    2) I dont agree with the word “underdevelopment” – I think it is to broad a term to make sense. Who is underdeveloped and in which sense? Why not say poverty? Or being more precise, lack of infrastructure?

    But thats up for discussion:)

  2. Arvid
    Posted September 25, 2009 at 10:11 am | Permalink

    Hey Björn! Thanks for the comment. I most emphatically do not agree with the comment made by the UK energy and climate secretary if he said, ”Developing countries should not do what we did – but what we tell them to do” (I couldn’t find the article on Politiken). Actually, I think the developing nations should do exactly the opposite, out in a similar phrase: “Don’t do as the developed world tell you, do as they did”. And if one takes the history of economic policies seriously, one will find that all the developed nations reached a state of affluence through state interventionistic policies focused on long term investments into infrastructure, and nurturing and protecting infant industries. Same issues as today. As it is with many other goods in the developed world, the policy of free trade is for “export only”.

    Regarding your second remark, I agree fully that the term development may have many connotations in the minds of people, and is a hopelessly vague term because of this. But, on the other hand, development is a word you will see in so many instances, like “developmental economics”, “developed world” and so forth. There is a battle on what the word implies, and taking your point, I will from now on try to mention exactly what I mean by the term when I use it.

  3. BJørn
    Posted September 26, 2009 at 6:13 pm | Permalink

    Good idea to turn the phrase around!

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